Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
Dr Etaywe is a Senior Lecturer in Linguistics and an award-winning forensic linguistics and communication scholar - a recipient of the VC’s ECR Award & M.A.K. Halliday Prize for Outstanding Research in Applied Linguistics.
Alongside his focus on violent extremism and cyber-terrorist threatening and inciting communication, he also investigates positive discourses, including Positive Environmental Journalism, eco-cultural identification and affiliation, digital activist discourse, and the semiotics of peace, compassion, and empathy in strategic communication used by resistance and social justice activism movements. This dual focus critiques manipulative tactics and fosters strategies for transformative change. His work aligns with UNSDG 16 - which aims to promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies - employing a dual approach bridging peacebuilding and counter-extremism through linguistic analysis.
Etaywe has led a "national research project" (funded by the Australian Department of Home Affairs) on "countering violent extremism" that "supports policy and practice in Australia," using AI-enhanced corpus-based forensic linguistics for CVE that is fulled by disinformation, polarisation, and grievance. Etaywe's forensic linguistic analyses serve crucial purposes, including: (i) assisting investigators in establishing evidence of crimes and their moral and social motives, (ii) enabling a deeper understanding of the criminal nature of the language used, negotiated social affiliations and (dis)cohesion, threats, and incitement to hatred and discrimination, (iii) maximising intelligence yield, and (iv) linguistic criminal profiling. He also explores the acts of manipulation, victim blaming, and discrediting, as well as the strategies of persuasion, argumentation and legitimisation, to offer new insights into underlying mechanisms in language use.
Consistently pushing the boundaries of interdisciplinary research at the intersection of language, communication, law, security and intelligence, Dr Etaywe employs an innovative toolkit and disruptive research methodologies. His approach leverages social semiotics, rhetoric analysis, NLP, AI tools, as well as discourse and corpus-analytic techniques.
Etaywe is a published author whose work appears in top journals such as Language in Society, Discourse & Society, Discourse & Communication, and in Routledge’s textbooks on online deviance. He is currently authoring a Cambridge Element on the "Forensic Linguistics of Terrorist Incitement through Stance and Disinformation." He has also co-edited a special issue on the semiotics of peace, compassion and empathy (John Benjamins) and received the Top Paper Award from the International Environmental Communication Association at COCE2025.
Education/Academic qualification
PhD, Language as evidence: A discourse semantic and corpus linguistic approach to examining written terrorist threatening communication, University of New South Wales
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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2023 Rainmaker Start-Up - A Semi-Automated Analysis of Terrorist Linguistic Fingerprint Online: Prediction, Profiling, and Tactics Decoding
Etaywe, A. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A), Alazab, M. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A) & Macfarlane, K. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A)
30/11/23 → 30/07/24
Project: Research
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CVE: Countering Violent Extremism Research That Supports Policy and Practice in Australia
Etaywe, A. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A), Alazab, M. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A) & Macfarlane, K. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A)
2/06/25 → 19/09/26
Project: Research
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Exploring Disciplinary Affiliation in Academic Book Reviews: A Systemic Functional and Corpus Linguistic Analysis of Rhetorical Structures and Appraisal in Applied Linguistics
Etaywe, A. (Principal Investigator/Chief Investigator A) & Chowdhury, F. Y. (Student Investigator)
13/02/25 → …
Project: HDR Project › PhD
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A Forensic Perspective of Antisemitism Embedded within Narratives of Radicalisation and Conflationary Political Discourse: Submission to the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion (ASC009476)
Etaywe, A., May 2026, 16 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
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A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative
Etaywe, A., Mar 2026, In: Pearls and Irritations. p. 1-2 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
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AI- and Corpus-Assisted Forensic Linguistics for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism: Decoding Disinformation, Polarisation, and Grievance
Etaywe, A., Jul 2026, 113 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
1 Downloads (Pure) -
CDA/PDA of Digital Activism and Discursive Resistance to Disinformation: Ethical Tenor, Positioning, Counter-Framing, and Axiological Bonding
Etaywe, A., Mar 2026, In: Corpus Pragmatics. 10, 1, p. 1-44 44 p., 30.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)26 Downloads (Pure) -
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Jewish voices challenge the war on Iran.
Etaywe, A., Apr 2026, In: Pearls and Irritations.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
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The Semantics of Terrorist Incitement as Evidence: A Corpus-Assisted Forensic Stance Analysis
Etaywe, A., Jun 2026, The 6th European Conference of the IAFLLAt: Montpellier, France. Universite de Montpellier III (Paul Valery), Centre d'Etudes Occitanes, p. 44 1 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper published in Proceedings › peer-review
Press/Media
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Study Reveals ChatGPT’s Potential in Terrorism Profiling
14/10/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Patterns of Identity Attacks in Extremist Language Uncover Their Violent Intentions
14/08/24
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Can ChatGPT flag potential terrorists? Study uses automated…
11/10/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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CDU Researcher Studies How Hate Speech Becomes Acts of Terror
30/08/23
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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New study shows automated tools and AI can profile violent extremists
14/10/24
4 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Victim-blaming, manipulation, and denial: How terrorists use language to justify violence
23/05/24 → 24/05/24
78 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Language, Incitement and Gaza
Etaywe, A. (Invited speaker)
16 Feb 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Applied Linguistics Association of Australia (ALAA2025)
Etaywe, A. (Organiser), Rolls, N. (Chair of Organising Committee) & Rolls, N. (Chair of the Event)
17 Nov 2025 → 19 Nov 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising a conference, workshop, ...
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Applied Linguistics Association of Australia Conference 2025
Rolls, N. (Chair of the Event), Pollard, A. (Organiser), Bednall, J. (Organiser), Etaywe, A. (Organiser), Grimmer, R. (Organiser), Carlet, A. (Organiser) & Dowden-Parker, S. (Organiser)
17 Nov 2025 → 19 Nov 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising a conference, workshop, ...
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How to analyse language used to build solidarity around an important cause
Etaywe, A. (Organiser) & Dreyfus, S. (Organiser)
19 Nov 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising a conference, workshop, ...
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The generative role of bond clustering and evaluative couplings in positive discourse
Etaywe, A. (Speaker)
17 May 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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3rd International SFLIG Conference
Etaywe, A. (Member of programme committee) & To, V. (Chair of the Event)
10 Nov 2025 → 13 Nov 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising a conference, workshop, ...
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Language as a Catalyst for Polarisation and Hate Crimes: Preventing Another 'Christchurch'
Etaywe, A. (Speaker)
24 Sept 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
Prizes
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Visiting Fellow at the University of Sydney
Etaywe, A. (Recipient), 10 Dec 2025
Prize: Other distinction
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The Faculty of Arts, Design, and Architecture (ADA, UNSW) Student Experience Prize
Etaywe, A. (Recipient), 2021
Prize
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Impacts
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From Speech to Security: AI and Linguistics for a Safer Society and Countering Extremism
Etaywe, A. (Participant)
Impact: Social impacts, Technology impacts, Cultural impacts