Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
Trained as an obstetrician, Associate Professor Gao has extensive experience in medical advanced biostatistics and health economics research. Gao’s work is published in top ranking journals including 3 Lancet papers. A/Prof Gao routinely prepares quantitative reports to give data back to community, with a focus on ensuring data are accurate and meaningful to community.
Gao’s health economic evaluations have enabled health policy makers to make evidence-informed decisions on resource allocation. Her work on NHMRC funded 1+1= A Healthy Start to Life study was the first to demonstrate that the midwifery group practice model of care improved outcomes and reduced costs for Indigenous women in remote areas. Her methods have been recognised as particularly rigorous and replicated in the Lowitja Institute funded evaluation of the Baby Basket Program in North Queensland. For the Birthing in our Community study, Gao’s economic evaluation included women’s and family’s out-of-pocket expenses directly related to their pregnancy, making it the first study to measure these expenses for Indigenous families accessing maternity care and the results were published in the Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific.
Gao performed advanced statistical analysis using propensity score matching and demonstrated significant reductions in preterm birth in the BiOC study, which has been used by Aboriginal organisations and mainstream services to secure $4.1M to expand the model. She is a member of Grant Assessment Committee for MRFF (2022 (2 rounds), 2023) and external assessor for NHMRC (2016).
A/Prof Gao provides leadership and mentoring for the data and analytics program of work across all MWRC research studies in quantitative data management, analysis, and health economic evaluation.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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2020 Rainmaker Readiness - Pregnant During the Pandemic: Does Midwifery Continuity-of-Care Buffer the Effects of COVID-19-related Stress on the Wellbeing of Mothers and Babies?
Kildea, S., Gao, Y., Roe, Y., Hartz, D., Lequertier, B., Dube, M. & Muir, L.
29/07/20 → 28/01/22
Project: Research
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2021 Rainmaker Co-investment - To Be Born Upon a Pandanus Mat (Yothuw gayatha dhäwal’ guyaŋa’nharaw)
Roe, Y., Kildea, S., Maypilama, E. Ḻ., Lowell, A., Gao, Y., Connors, C., Ireland, S. & Moore, S.
1/01/22 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Assessing the impact of bundled care on rates of perineal injury, maternal satisfaction and midwifery practice: a multi-method study
Lee, N., Kildea, S., Gao, Y., Allen, J. & Jenkinson, R.
3/09/19 → 3/09/24
Project: Research
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RISE SAFELY: Birthing on Country: RISE SAFELY in rural, remote and very remote Australia
Roe, Y., Kildea, S., Maypilama, E. Ḻ., West, R., Ireland, S., Gao, Y., Kruske, S., Moore, S., Allen, J., Muir, L. & Garti, I.
15/06/22 → 15/05/27
Project: Research
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WIU: Birthing on Country Workforce Innovation Unit
Kildea, S., Roe, Y., Allen, J., Maypilama, E. Ḻ., Ireland, S., Gao, Y., Muir, L. & Garti, I.
1/04/22 → 30/11/25
Project: Research
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A pre-post implementation study of a care bundle to reduce perineal trauma in unassisted births conducted by midwives
Lee, N., Allen, J., Jenkinson, B., Hurst, C., Gao, Y. & Kildea, S., Feb 2024, In: Women and Birth. 37, 1, p. 159 - 165 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)107 Downloads (Pure) -
Breaking the cycle: Effect of a multi-agency maternity service redesign on reducing the over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander newborns in out-of-home care: A prospective, non-randomised, intervention study in urban Australia
O'Dea, B., Roe, Y., Gao, Y., Kruske, S., Nelson, C., Hickey, S., Carson, A., Watego, K., Currie, J., Blackman, R., Reynolds, M., Wilson, K., Costello, J. & Kildea, S., Mar 2024, In: Child Abuse and Neglect. 149, p. 1-11 11 p., 106664.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile46 Downloads (Pure) -
Clinical outcomes and financial estimates for women attending the largest private midwifery service in Australia compared to national data: A retrospective cohort study
Gao, Y., Wilkes, L., Tafe, A., Quanchi, A., Ruthenberg, L., Warriner, M. & Kildea, S., May 2024, In: Women and Birth. 37, 3, p. 1-9 9 p., 101591.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)120 Downloads (Pure) -
Enabling the context for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Controlled Birthing on Country services: Participatory action research
Roe, Y., Allen, J., Haora, P., Hickey, S., Briggs, M., Wilkes, L., Nelson, C., Watego, K., Coddington, R., Ireland, S., Kruske, S., Gao, Y. & Kildea, S., Mar 2024, In: Women and Birth. 37, 2, p. 368 - 378 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)174 Downloads (Pure) -
Health economic evaluations of programs reducing preterm birth: A scoping review
Chadha, A., Moore, S., Kildea, S. & Gao, Y., Dec 2024, In: International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances. 7, 100228.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure)
Thesis
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A study of accessibility, quality of services and other factors that contribute to maternal death in Shanxi Province, China
Author: Gao, Y., Aug 2008Supervisor: Barclay, L. (Supervisor)
Student thesis: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) - CDU
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