Find Research outputs

Search results

• 2023

  Correction: Preventing early childhood transmission of hepatitis B in remote Aboriginal communities in northern Australia (International Journal for Equity in Health, (2022), 21, 1, (186), 10.1186/s12939-022-01808-z)

  Sullivan, R. P., Davies, J., Binks, P., McKinnon, M., Dhurrkay, R. G., Hosking, K., Bukulatjpi, S. M., Locarnini, S., Littlejohn, M., Jackson, K., Tong, S. Y. C. & Davis, J. S., Dec 2023, In: International Journal for Equity in Health. 22, 1, p. 60 1 p., 60.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Downloads (Pure)

• Correction to: Risk Factors for Nephrotoxicity in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CAMERA2 Trial (Clinical Drug Investigation, (2023), 43, 1, (23-33), 10.1007/s40261-022-01204-z)

  Legg, A., Meagher, N., Johnson, S. A., Roberts, M. A., Cass, A., Scheetz, M. H., Davies, J., Roberts, J. A., Davis, J. S. & Tong, S. Y. C., Jan 2023, In: Clinical Drug Investigation. 43, 1, p. 35 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  15 Downloads (Pure)

• Correlation of spirometry indices to chest radiology in the diagnosis of chronic airway disease among regional and rural Indigenous Australians

  Howarth, T., Gahreman, D., Ben Saad, H., Ng, L. & Heraganahally, S. S., 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Internal Medicine Journal. p. 1-13 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

• Correspondence between BOLD fMRI task response and cerebrovascular reactivity across the cerebral cortex

  Williams, R., Specht, J., Mazerolle, E., Lebel, R. M., MacDonald, M. E. & Pike, G. B., 2023, In: Frontiers in Physiology. 14, p. 1-18 18 p., 1167148.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  12 Downloads (Pure)

• Correspondence between theory and methodology: a case study of accounting for the environment in organisational research

  Abeysekera, I., 1 May 2023, In: Environmental Research Communications. 5, 5, p. 1-15 15 p., 055005.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  6 Downloads (Pure)

• Corrigendum: Community social barriers to non-technical aspects of flood early warning systems and NGO-led interventions: the case of Pakistan (Frontiers in Earth Science, (2023), 11, (1068721), 10.3389/feart.2023.1068721)

  Shah, A. A., Ullah, A., Khan, N. A., Khan, A., Tariq, M. A. U. R. & Xu, C., 2023, In: Frontiers in Earth Science. 11, 1265208.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• Corrigendum to “Novel dynamic fuzzy Decision-Making framework for COVID-19 vaccine dose recipients” [J. Adv. Res. 37 (2022) 147–168, (S2090123221001557), (10.1016/j.jare.2021.08.009)]

  Albahri, O. S., Zaidan, A. A., Albahri, A. S., Alsattar, H. A., Mohammed, R., Aickelin, U., Kou, G., Jumaah, F. M., Salih, M. M., Alamoodi, A. H., Zaidan, B. B., Alazab, M., Alnoor, A. & Al-Obaidie, J. R., Mar 2023, In: Journal of Advanced Research. 45, p. 193 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  3 Downloads (Pure)

• Corrigendum to “Statistical analysis plan for the BLING III study: a phase 3 multicentre randomised controlled trial of continuous versus intermittent β-lactam antibiotic infusion in critically ill patients with sepsis” [Crit Care Resusc 23(3) (2021) 273–284](10.51893/2021.3.oa4))

  Billot, L., Lipman, J., Brett, S. J., De Waele, J. J., Cotta, M. O., Davis, J. S., Finfer, S., Hammond, N., Knowles, S., McGuinness, S., Myburgh, J., Paterson, D. L., Peake, S., Rajbhandari, D., Rhodes, A., Roberts, J. A., Roger, C., Shirwadkar, C., Starr, T., Taylor, C., & 1 othersDulhunty, J. M., Mar 2023, In: Critical Care and Resuscitation. 25, 1, p. 60 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• Cost-effectiveness of screening and treating anal pre-cancerous lesions among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV

  Cheng, Q., Poynten, I. M., Jin, F., Grulich, A., Ong, J. J., Hillman, R. J., Hruby, G., Howard, K., Newall, A. & Boettiger, D. C., Mar 2023, In: The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific. 32, p. 1-10 10 p., 100676.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• Cough and cough hypersensitivity as treatable traits of asthma

  Lai, K., Satia, I., Song, W. J., Wang, G., Niimi, A., Pattemore, P., Chang, A. B., Gibson, P. G. & Chung, K. F., Jul 2023, In: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 11, 7, p. 650-662 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

• Cough Hypersensitivity Syndrome: Why Its Use Is Inappropriate in Children

  Chang, A. B., Irwin, R. S., O’Farrell, H. E., Dicpinigaitis, P. V., Goel, S., Kantar, A. & Marchant, J. M., Aug 2023, In: Journal of Clinical Medicine. 12, 15, p. 1-12 12 p., 4879.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• Countering the “wrong story”: A Participatory Action Research approach to developing COVID-19 vaccine information videos with First Nations leaders in Australia

  Kerrigan, V., Park, D., Ross, C., Herdman, R. M., Wilson, P. M., Gunabarra, C., Tinapple, W., Burrunali, J., Nganjmirra, J., Ralph, A. P. & Hospital, R., Dec 2023, In: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 10, 1, p. 1-12 12 p., 479.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• Counting what counts: A systematic scoping review of instruments used in primary healthcare services to measure the wellbeing of Indigenous children and youth

  Saunders, V., McCalman, J., Tsey, S., Askew, D., Campbell, S., Jongen, C., Angelo, C., Spurling, G. & Cadet-James, Y., Dec 2023, In: BMC Primary Care. 24, 1, p. 1-14 14 p., 51.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  15 Downloads (Pure)

• COVID-19 and Policy-Induced Inequalities: Exploring How Social and Economic Exclusions Impact ‘Temporary’ Migrant Men’s Health and Wellbeing in Australia

  Rung, D. L., Jul 2023, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20, 13, p. 1-15 15 p., 6193.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• COVID-19 monitoring with sparse sampling of sewered and non-sewered wastewater in urban and rural communities

  Wannigama, D. L., Amarasiri, M., Hongsing, P., Hurst, C., Modchang, C., Chadsuthi, S., Anupong, S., Phattharapornjaroen, P., Ali, A. H., Fernandez, S., Huang, A. T., Vatanaprasan, P., Jay, D. J., Saethang, T., Luk-in, S., Storer, R. J., Ounjai, P., Devanga Ragupathi, N. K., Kanthawee, P., Sano, D., & 13 othersFurukawa, T., Sei, K., Leelahavanichkul, A., Kanjanabuch, T., Hirankarn, N., Higgins, P. G., Kicic, A., Singer, A. C., Chatsuwan, T., Trowsdale, S., Abe, S., McLellan, A. D. & Ishikawa, H., 21 Jul 2023, In: iScience. 26, 7, p. 1-21 21 p., 107019.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  30 Downloads (Pure)

• COVID-19 Prevention Strategies for Victoria Students within Educational Facilities: An AI-Based Modelling Study

  Lyu, S., Adegboye, O., Adhinugraha, K., Emeto, T. I. & Taniar, D., Mar 2023, In: Healthcare (Switzerland). 11, 6, 860.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Downloads (Pure)

• Creating a future to be proud of through teacher workforce development

  Woodroffe, T., 2023, International Handbook on Education Development in Asia-Pacific. Lee, W. O., Brown, P., Goodwin, A. L. & Green, A. (eds.). 1 ed. Singapore: Springer Singapore, p. 1-15 15 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

• Creep Analysis of Bamboo Composite for Structural Applications

  Zanker, H., Rajabipour, A., Huang, D., Bazli, M., Tang, S., Cui, Z., Zhu, J., Kennaway, J. & Herrera Diaz, L., Feb 2023, In: Polymers. 15, 3, p. 1-12 12 p., 711.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  9 Downloads (Pure)

• Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Constipation Assessment Scale among Chinese Adult Psychiatric Patients

  Wong, W. K., Qin, J., Bressington, D., Yeung, W. F., Liu, N., Ho, B. Y. W., Liang, S. & Li, Y., Feb 2023, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20, 3, p. 1-11 11 p., 2703.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  13 Downloads (Pure)

• Cultural accountability in the annual report: The case of First Nations entities in Australia

  Norris, E., Kutubi, S. & Greenland, S., 27 Apr 2023, In: Accounting and Finance. p. 1-26 26 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  13 Downloads (Pure)

• Culturally supported health promotion to See, Treat, Prevent (SToP) skin infections in Aboriginal children living in the Kimberley region of Western Australia: A qualitative analysis

  McRae, T., Leaversuch, F., Sibosado, S., Coffin, J., Carapetis, J. R., Walker, R. & Bowen, A. C., Jun 2023, In: The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific. 35, p. 1-12 12 p., 100757.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  20 Downloads (Pure)

• Current and projected heatwave-attributable occupational injuries, illnesses, and associated economic burden in Australia

  Borg, M. A., Xiang, J., Anikeeva, O., Ostendorf, B., Varghese, B., Dear, K., Pisaniello, D., Hansen, A., Zander, K., Sim, M. R. & Bi, P., 1 Nov 2023, In: Environmental Research. 236, p. 1-15 15 p., 116852.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  15 Downloads (Pure)

• Cutaneous Melioidosis: An updated review and primer for the dermatologist

  Schwartzman, G., Virginia, U., Virginia, U., Currie, B. J. & Saavedra, A. P., 5 Sept 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. p. 1-23 23 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

• Cybersecurity and Smart Cities: Current Status and Future

  Habib, M. Y., Qureshi, H. A., Khan, S. A., Mansoor, Z. & Chishti, A. R., 2023, Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Sciences and Technology, ICES and T 2023. IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, p. 1-7 7 p. (Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Sciences and Technology, ICES and T 2023).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper published in Proceedings › peer-review

  Open Access

• Danger of poor housing in remote communities

  Vardoulakis, S., Matthews, V., Ford, L., Mathew, S., Joyce, C. A., Nagendra, S. & Martin, K., 22 Mar 2023, 360info.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

• Data Driven Classification of Opioid Patients using Machine Learning: An Investigation

  Amin, S. A., Mukta, M. S. H., Saikat, M. S. M., Hossain, M. I., Islam, M. A., Ahmed, M. & Azam, S., 3 Jan 2023, In: IEEE Access. 11, p. 396-409 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  9 Downloads (Pure)

• Debunking the myth of instant harmonisation and embracing the iterative approach

  Hill, G., 24 Jul 2023, In: Alternative Law Journal. 48, 3, p. 197-203 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Deciphering the complex trophic relationship of the black-spotted croaker (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) and its parasites using stable isotope analysis

  Porter, M., Barton, D. P., Shamsi, S., Crook, D. A. & Randall, J., May 2023, In: Canadian Journal of Zoology. 101, 5, p. 385-392 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  6 Downloads (Pure)

• Decolonizing criminology theories by centring First Nations praxis and knowledges

  Anthony, T., Blagg, H., Stanley, C. & Mundine, K., 30 Jun 2023, The Routledge International Handbook on Decolonizing Justice. Cunneen, C., Deckert, A., Porter, A., Tauri, J. & Webb, R. (eds.). Sweden: Taylor and Francis AS, p. 504-515 12 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  7 Downloads (Pure)

• Deficiency of the mitochondrial ribosomal subunit, MRPL50, causes autosomal recessive syndromic premature ovarian insufficiency

  Bakhshalizadeh, S., Hock, D. H., Siddall, N. A., Kline, B. L., Sreenivasan, R., Bell, K. M., Casagranda, F., Kamalanathan, S., Sahoo, J., Narayanan, N., Naik, D., Suryadevara, V., Compton, A. G., Amarasekera, S. S. C., Kapoor, R., Jaillard, S., Simpson, A., Robevska, G., van den Bergen, J., Pachernegg, S., & 6 othersAyers, K. L., Thorburn, D. R., Stroud, D. A., Hime, G. R., Sinclair, A. H. & Tucker, E. J., Jul 2023, In: Human Genetics. 142, 7, p. 879-907 29 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  9 Downloads (Pure)

• Defining the pediatric response to SARS-CoV-2 variants

  Ho, R. M., Bowen, A. C., Blyth, C. C., Imrie, A., Kollmann, T. R., Stick, S. M. & Kicic, A., 2023, In: Frontiers in Immunology. 14, 1200456.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Short survey › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  3 Downloads (Pure)

• Dementia Prediction Using Machine Learning

  Dhakal, S., Azam, S., Hasib, K. M., Karim, A., Jonkman, M. & Farhan Al Haque, A. S. M., 2023, In: Procedia Computer Science. 219, p. 1297-1308 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  9 Downloads (Pure)

• Demystifying Case Management in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Scoping and Mapping Review

  Stretton, C., Chan, W. Y. & Wepa, D., Jan 2023, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20, 1, p. 1-21 21 p., 784.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• Depression, childhood trauma, and physical activity in older Indigenous Australians

  Rowland, G., Hindman, E., Hassmén, P., Radford, K., Draper, B., Cumming, R., Daylight, G., Garvey, G., Delbaere, K. & Broe, T., 15 May 2023, In: International Psychogeriatrics. 35, 5, p. 259-269 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Design and Development of an Internationally Applicable Educational Video to Increase Community Awareness in Regions with High Prevalence of Melioidosis and Diabetes

  Maisrikrod, S. C., Currie, M., Govan, B. L., Norton, R. E., Currie, B. J., Ketheesan, N. & Mayo, M., 1 Mar 2023, In: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . 108, 3, p. 503-506 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  17 Downloads (Pure)

• Designing a Needs-oriented Psychological Intervention for Chinese Women Undergoing an Abortion

  Wang, N., Creedy, D. K., Zhang, M., Lu, H., Elder, E., Allen, J., Guo, L., Xiao, Q. & Gamble, J., Jan 2023, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20, 1, p. 1-13 13 p., 782.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• Designing a Private and Secure Personal Health Records Access Management System: A Solution Based on IOTA Distributed Ledger Technology

  Akbulut, S., Semantha, F. H., Azam, S., Pilares, I. C. A., Jonkman, M., Yeo, K. C. & Shanmugam, B., Jun 2023, In: Sensors. 23, 11, p. 1-35 35 p., 5174.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  6 Downloads (Pure)

• Detection of marine oil-like features in Sentinel-1 SAR images by supplementary use of deep learning and empirical methods: Performance assessment for the Great Barrier Reef marine park

  Blondeau-Patissier, D., Schroeder, T., Suresh, G., Li, Z., Diakogiannis, F. I., Irving, P., Witte, C. & Steven, A. D. L., Mar 2023, In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 188, p. 1-20 20 p., 114598.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  30 Downloads (Pure)

• Determinants of social innovation in hybrid organisations: The moderating role of technology readiness

  Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O. & Abunyewah, M., 2023, (Accepted/In press) In: Business Strategy and the Environment.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• Developing and evaluating Birthing on Country services for First Nations Australians: The Building On Our Strengths (BOOSt) prospective mixed methods birth cohort study protocol

  Haora, P., Roe, Y., Hickey, S., Gao, Y., Nelson, C., Allen, J., Briggs, M., Worner, F., Kruske, S., Watego, K., Maidment, S. J., Hartz, D., Sherwood, J., Barclay, L., Tracy, S., Tracy, M., Wilkes, E., West, R., Grant, N. S. & Kildea, S., 28 Jan 2023, In: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 23, 1, 77.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  10 Downloads (Pure)

• Developing an Observing Air-Sea Interactions Strategy (OASIS) for the global ocean

  Cronin, M. F., Swart, S., Marandino, C. A., Anderson, C., Browne, P., Chen, S., Joubert, W. R., Schuster, U., Venkatesan, R., Addey, C. I., Alves, O., Ardhuin, F., Battle, S., Bourassa, M. A., Chen, Z., Chory, M., Clayson, C., De Souza, R. B., Du Plessis, M., Edmondson, M., & 26 othersEdson, J. B., Gille, S. T., Hermes, J., Hormann, V., Josey, S. A., Kurz, M., Lee, T., Maicu, F., Moustahfid, E. H., Nicholson, S. A., Nyadjro, E. S., Palter, J., Patterson, R. G., Penny, S. G., Pezzi, L. P., Pinardi, N., Reeves Eyre, J. E. J., Rome, N., Subramanian, A. C., Stienbarger, C., Steinhoff, T., Sutton, A. J., Tomita, H., Wills, S. M., Wilson, C. & Yu, L., 1 Mar 2023, In: ICES Journal of Marine Science. 80, 2, p. 367-373 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• Developing computational thinking in STEM Education using drones

  Sattar, F. & Nawaz, M., May 2023, Developing mathematical and computational thinking using Drones. p. 1-5 5 p. 1570864781

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper published in Proceedings › peer-review

  Open Access

• Developing Computational Thinking in STEM Education with Drones

  Sattar, F. & Nawaz, M., 2023, EDUCON 2023 - IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, p. 1-5 5 p. (IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, EDUCON; vol. 2023-May).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper published in Proceedings › peer-review

• Developing Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Predicted and Upper Limit of Normal Values for a Disadvantaged Population

  Collaro, A. J., Chang, A. B., Marchant, J. M., Vicendese, D., Chatfield, M. D., Cole, J. F., Blake, T. L. & McElrea, M. S., Mar 2023, In: Chest. 163, 3, p. 624-633 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Developing Psychological Resilience to the Impact of Drought

  Abunyewah, M., Byrne, M., Keane, C. & Bressington, D., 16 Feb 2023, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20, 4, p. 1-11 11 p., 3465.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• Development and evaluation of a multiplex serodiagnostic bead assay (BurkPx) for accurate melioidosis diagnosis

  Settles, E. W., Sonderegger, D., Shannon, A. B., Celona, K. R., Lederer, R., Yi, J., Seavey, C., Headley, K., Mbegbu, M., Harvey, M., Keener, M., Allender, C., Hornstra, H., Monroy, F. P., Woerle, C., Theobald, V., Mayo, M., Currie, B. J. & Keim, P., 8 Feb 2023, In: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 17, 2, p. 1-22 22 p., e0011072.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  23 Downloads (Pure)

• Development and performance analysis of machine learning methods for predicting depression among menopausal women

  Ali, M. M., Algashamy, H. A. A., Alzidi, E., Ahmed, K., Bui, F. M., Patel, S. K., Azam, S., Abdulrazak, L. F. & Moni, M. A., Nov 2023, In: Healthcare Analytics. 3, p. 1-13 13 p., 100202.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• Development and Validation of an Evidence-Based Breathing Exercise Intervention Protocol for Chronic Pain Management in Breast Cancer Survivors

  Wang, H., Wang, A., Tan, J-Y., Bressington, D., Zheng, S-L., Liu, D. & Huang, H., Jun 2023, In: Pain Management Nursing. 24, 3, p. 357-364 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

• Development and validation of an HPV infection knowledge assessment scale among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

  Sethi, S., Santiago, P. H. R., Soares, G. H., Ju, X., Antonsson, A., Canfell, K., Smith, M., Garvey, G., Hedges, J. & Jamieson, L., Aug 2023, In: Vaccine: X. 14, p. 1-8 100317.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  35 Downloads (Pure)

• Development of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Baseline and Identification of Carbon Offset Cost for Maritime Vessels of a Developing Country

  Semab, B., Iqbal, K. M. J., Amir, S. & Tariq, M. A. U. R., 4 Jan 2023, In: Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10, p. 1-23 23 p., 1076585.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  60 Downloads (Pure)