Augmentative and alternative communication for Aboriginal Australians: Developing core vocabulary for Yolŋu speakers

Rebecca Amery, Julie Gungunbuy Wunungmurra, Parimala Raghavendra, Gurimanu Bukulatjpi, Rachel Baker, Farrah Gumbula, Ruth Barker, Deborah Theodoros, Howard Amery, Libby Massey, Anne Lowell

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    4 Citations (Scopus)
    177 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Yolŋu, Aboriginal people from Arnhem Land, Australia are at risk of Machado-Joseph disease, with progressive loss of speech. Yolŋu are interested in developing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems in their own languages. This research aimed to develop a culturally responsive process to explore and create a core vocabulary word list for Yolŋu adults living with the disease for inclusion in AAC system prototypes. A list of 243 Yolŋu words and morphemes was created. In this highly collaborative, mixed methods, participatory action research, Balanda (the Yolŋu word for non-Aboriginal people) and Yolŋu researchers conducted cycles of transcription and analysis of a language sample, with oral group discussions to identify which words to include, omit, or add, based on Yolŋu perceptions of the structure and use of their languages. A Yolŋu metaphor, Gulaka-buma (“Harvesting yams”), was identified by Yolŋu researchers to represent and share the research process and findings. Three key themes were identified that summarize the main cultural and linguistic considerations related to changes made to the core vocabulary. Study findings emphasized the role of language as an expression of culture and identity for Indigenous peoples and the importance of considering cultural and linguistic factors in selecting vocabulary for AAC systems.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)209-220
    Number of pages12
    JournalAugmentative and Alternative Communication
    Volume38
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 4 Jan 2023

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    The research team would like to acknowledge and thank the participants for giving their time and sharing their knowledge. The researchers would also like to thank the MJD Foundation for their ongoing financial and logistical support, and the Yolŋu Studies team at Charles Darwin University for their contribution checking the original transcription and audio recordings for this study. This research was part of the first author’s Ph.D.

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by RTP Scholarship. The research team would like to acknowledge and thank the participants for giving their time and sharing their knowledge. The researchers would also like to thank the MJD Foundation for their ongoing financial and logistical support, and the Yolŋu Studies team at Charles Darwin University for their contribution checking the original transcription and audio recordings for this study. This research was part of the first author’s Ph.D.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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