TY - JOUR
T1 - Blue Restoration – Building Confidence and Overcoming Barriers
AU - Stewart-Sinclair, Phoebe J.
AU - Purandare, Jemma
AU - Bayraktarov, Elisa
AU - Waltham, Nathan
AU - Reeves, Simon
AU - Statton, John
AU - Sinclair, Elizabeth A.
AU - Brown, Benjamin M.
AU - Shribman, Zoë I.
AU - Lovelock, Catherine E.
PY - 2020/9/15
Y1 - 2020/9/15
N2 - Marine coastal (or “blue”) ecosystems provide valuable services to humanity and the environment, but global loss and degradation of blue ecosystems necessitates ecological restoration. However, blue restoration is an emerging field and is still relatively experimental and small-scale. Identification of the key barriers to scaling-up blue restoration will enable targeted problem solving and increase the likelihood of success. Here we describe the environmental, technical, social, economic, and political barriers to restoration of blue ecosystems, including saltmarsh, mangroves, seagrass, shellfish reefs, coral reefs, and kelp forests. We provide managers, practitioners, and decision-makers with solutions to construct barrier-informed blue restoration plans and illustrate these solutions through the use of case studies where barriers were overcome. We offer a way forward to build confidence in blue restoration for society, government, and restoration practitioners at larger and more ambitious scales.
AB - Marine coastal (or “blue”) ecosystems provide valuable services to humanity and the environment, but global loss and degradation of blue ecosystems necessitates ecological restoration. However, blue restoration is an emerging field and is still relatively experimental and small-scale. Identification of the key barriers to scaling-up blue restoration will enable targeted problem solving and increase the likelihood of success. Here we describe the environmental, technical, social, economic, and political barriers to restoration of blue ecosystems, including saltmarsh, mangroves, seagrass, shellfish reefs, coral reefs, and kelp forests. We provide managers, practitioners, and decision-makers with solutions to construct barrier-informed blue restoration plans and illustrate these solutions through the use of case studies where barriers were overcome. We offer a way forward to build confidence in blue restoration for society, government, and restoration practitioners at larger and more ambitious scales.
KW - corals
KW - ecosystem services
KW - kelp
KW - mangroves
KW - marine coastal restoration
KW - saltmarsh
KW - seagrasses
KW - shellfish
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85091779133&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fmars.2020.541700
DO - 10.3389/fmars.2020.541700
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85091779133
SN - 2296-7745
VL - 7
SP - 1
EP - 13
JO - Frontiers in Marine Science
JF - Frontiers in Marine Science
M1 - 541700
ER -