Creating Synergies between Citizen Science and Indigenous and Local Knowledge

Maria Tengö, Beau J. Austin, Finn Danielsen, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares

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    Abstract

    Citizen science (CS) is receiving increasing attention as a conduit for Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in ecosystem stewardship and conservation. Drawing on field experience and scientific literature, we explore the connection between CS and ILK and demonstrate approaches for how CS can generate useful knowledge while at the same time strengthening ILK systems. CS invites laypersons to contribute observations, perspectives, and interpretations feeding into scientific knowledge systems. In contrast, ILK can be understood as knowledge systems in its own right, with practices and institutions to craft legitimate and useful knowledge. Such fundamental differences in how knowledge is generated, interpreted, and applied need to be acknowledged and understood for successful outcomes. Engaging with complementary knowledge systems using a multiple evidence base approach can improve the legitimacy of CS initiatives, strengthen collaborations through ethical and reciprocal relationships with ILK holders, and contribute to better stewardship of ecosystems.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)503-518
    Number of pages16
    JournalBioscience
    Volume71
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2021

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