Investigating applications of internet of things in medical libraries of Pakistan: An empirical study

This research aims to explore Internet of Things (IoT) applications in medical libraries of Pakistan. Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach, the study unfolds in two phases. Initially, quantitative data was gathered from 63 medical librarians throughout Pakistan. Subsequently, in the second phase, 10 medical librarians were purposefully selected for in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that medical libraries in Pakistan utilize a limited range of IoT-based appliances and services, including smart air conditioners, automatic fire alarms, intelligent hand sanitizer dispensers, automated notifications for circulation desk activities, and smart gates to track people. Pakistani medical librarians acknowledge several advantages of IoT applications, such as cost savings, remote access to library resources, and enhanced monitoring and security of library premises. Moreover, the study sheds light on challenges faced by medical libraries in Pakistan, encompassing the expenses associated with IoT applications, data security and privacy issues, the necessity for a highly integrated environment, and a shortage of skilled personnel. The study promises to be the first comprehensive survey of IoT applications in Pakistani medical libraries. The research findings will assist medical libraries and administrators in integrating IoT applications in medical libraries not just in Pakistan, but also in other developing nations.