Abstract
Background: The malaria causing parasite Plasmodium subverts host immune responses by several strategies including the modulation of dendritic cells (DCs).
Methods: In this study, we show that Plasmodium falciparum skewed CD16+ DC cytokine responses towards interleukin (IL)-10 production in vitro, distinct to the cytokine profile induced by Toll-like receptor ligation. To determine CD16+ DC responsiveness in vivo, we assessed their function after induced P falciparum infection in malaria-naive volunteers.
Results: CD16+ DCs underwent distinctive activation, with increased expression of maturation markers human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR and CD86, enhanced tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production, and coproduction of TNF/IL-10. In vitro restimulation with P falciparum further increased IL-10 production. In contrast, during naturally acquired malaria episode, CD16+ DCs showed diminished maturation, suggesting increased parasite burden and previous exposure influence DC subset function.
Conclusions: These findings identify CD16+ DCs as the only DC subset activated during primary blood-stage human Plasmodium infection. As dual cytokine producers, CD16+ DCs contribute to inflammatory as well as regulatory innate immune processes.
Original language | English |
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Article number | jiy555 |
Pages (from-to) | 660-671 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | The Journal of infectious diseases |
Volume | 219 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 15 Oct 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 29 Jan 2019 |