Migration as a Potential Heat Stress Adaptation Strategy in Australia

Kerstin Zander, Carmen Richerzhagen, Stephen Garnett

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

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Abstract

As the climate changes, natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. Some disasters are sudden and briefly devastating. Research shows that, in response, many people emigrate temporarily but return when the danger is past. The effect of slow-onset disasters can be equally disruptive but the economic and social impacts can last much longer. In Australia, extreme heat and the rising frequency of heat waves is a slow-onset disaster even if individual periods of hot weather are brief. This chapter investigates the impact of increasing heat stress on the intention of people living in Australia to migrate to cooler places as an adaptation strategy using an online survey of 1344 people. About 73% felt stressed by increasing heat of which 11% expressed an intention to move to cooler places in response. The more affected people had been by the heat, the more likely they were to intend to move. Tasmania was a preferred destination (20% of those intending to move), although many people (38%) were unsure where they would go. As Australia becomes hotter, heat can be expected to play a greater role in people’s mobility decisions. Knowing the source and destination of this flow of internal migrants will be critical to planning and policy-making.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Demography of Disasters
Subtitle of host publicationImpacts for Population and Place
EditorsDávid Karácsonyi, Andrew Taylor, Deanne Bird
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer, Cham
Chapter8
Pages153-167
Number of pages15
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-49920-4
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-49919-8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

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