Phosphine Ligand-Free Ruthenium Complexes as Efficient Catalysts for the Synthesis of Quinolines and Pyridines by Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions

Bin Guo, Tian Qi Yu, Hong Xi Li, Shi Qi Zhang, Pierre Braunstein, David J. Young, Hai Yan Li, Jian Ping Lang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A series of phosphine-free Ru(III)/Ru(II) complexes of NH functionalized N ˄ N ˄ N pincer ligands exhibit excellent activity for acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) of secondary alcohols with 2-aminobenzyl or γ-amino alcohols to quinolines and pyridines. Ru(III) complexes [LRuCl 3 ] (L=6-(3-R 1 ,5-R 2 -1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 1 a: R 1 =R 2 =H (L1); 1 b: R 1 =R 2 =Me (L2); 1 c: R 1 =H, R 2 =CF 3 (L3); 1 d: R 1 =H, R 2 =Ph (L4); 1b Me : L=6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-methyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine (L2 Me )) were obtained by refluxing RuCl 3 ⋅ xH 2 O with the corresponding ligand in EtOH. Five Ru(II) complexes [LRu(DMSO-κS)Cl 2 ] (2 a: L=L1; 2 b: L=L2; 2 c: L=L3; 2 d: L=L4; 2b Me : L=L2 Me ) were formed by reducing the corresponding Ru(III) complex in refluxing EtOH. The latter complexes could also be prepared directly by refluxing Ru(DMSO) 4 Cl 2 with the corresponding ligand in EtOH. These Ru(III) and Ru(II) complexes, especially 1 b/2 b, exhibited high catalytic efficiency and broad functional group tolerance in ADC reactions of secondary alcohols with 2-aminobenzyl or γ-amino alcohols to quinolines and pyridines. A detail mechanistic study indicated the Ru(III) complex was reduced into the Ru(II) species, which is the active catalytic center for ADC via a Ru−H/N−H bifunctional outer-sphere mechanism. This protocol provides a reliable, atom-economical and environmentally benign procedure for C−N and C−C bond formation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2500-2510
Number of pages11
JournalChemCatChem
Volume11
Issue number10
Early online date10 Apr 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 May 2019

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