TY - JOUR
T1 - Utilizing Open Access Spatial Data for Flood Risk Mapping
T2 - A Case Study in the Upper Solo Watershed
AU - Jumadi, J.
AU - Danardono, D.
AU - Priyono, Kuswaji D.
AU - Roziaty, Efri
AU - Masruroh, Heni
AU - Rohman, Arif
AU - Amin, Choirul
AU - Hadibasyir, Hamim Zaky
AU - Fikriyah, Vidya N.
AU - Nawaz, Muhammad
AU - Sattar, Farha
AU - Lotfata, Aynaz
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - Indonesia is experiencing a rise in natural disasters due to its geographical position within a tropical region, with the Upper Solo River watershed exhibiting a heightened risk of flooding. This region has already suffered numerous floods due to excessive precipitation and insufficient drainage. Susceptibility, hazard, and risk studies have been conducted to investigate this phenomenon but have been limited to specific regions within the catchment area. This study aims to construct a GIS-based flood risk model using Open-Access Spatial Data (OASD) based on diverse physical characteristics, urbanization levels, and population. We used several OASD, including SRTM, Sentinel 2 MSI, GPM v6, NASA-USDA Enhanced SMAP Global Soil Moisture Data, GHS-SMOD R2023A - Global Human Settlement Layers, and GHSL: Global Population Surfaces 1975-2030 (P2023A). The model integrates the risk parameters to identify flood risk using a weighted overlay in ArcGIS. The results demonstrate spatial heterogeneity in flood risk throughout the watershed. The result also reveals that Surakarta City, with a high proportion of its area in the 'High' (57.3%) and 'Very High' (29.54%) risk categories, is at the highest risk of flooding within the watershed. The study enhances understanding of this topic by comprehensively evaluating flood hazards, vulnerabilities, and risks. It highlights the significance of utilizing low-cost OASD to improve flood preparedness and response strategies.
AB - Indonesia is experiencing a rise in natural disasters due to its geographical position within a tropical region, with the Upper Solo River watershed exhibiting a heightened risk of flooding. This region has already suffered numerous floods due to excessive precipitation and insufficient drainage. Susceptibility, hazard, and risk studies have been conducted to investigate this phenomenon but have been limited to specific regions within the catchment area. This study aims to construct a GIS-based flood risk model using Open-Access Spatial Data (OASD) based on diverse physical characteristics, urbanization levels, and population. We used several OASD, including SRTM, Sentinel 2 MSI, GPM v6, NASA-USDA Enhanced SMAP Global Soil Moisture Data, GHS-SMOD R2023A - Global Human Settlement Layers, and GHSL: Global Population Surfaces 1975-2030 (P2023A). The model integrates the risk parameters to identify flood risk using a weighted overlay in ArcGIS. The results demonstrate spatial heterogeneity in flood risk throughout the watershed. The result also reveals that Surakarta City, with a high proportion of its area in the 'High' (57.3%) and 'Very High' (29.54%) risk categories, is at the highest risk of flooding within the watershed. The study enhances understanding of this topic by comprehensively evaluating flood hazards, vulnerabilities, and risks. It highlights the significance of utilizing low-cost OASD to improve flood preparedness and response strategies.
KW - Flood
KW - GIS
KW - Natural Hazard
KW - Risk
KW - Solo River Watershed
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85212557804&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.14710/geoplanning.11.2.189-204
DO - 10.14710/geoplanning.11.2.189-204
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85212557804
SN - 2355-6544
VL - 11
SP - 189
EP - 204
JO - Geoplanning
JF - Geoplanning
IS - 2
ER -
