Abstract
Introduction
Tubulointerstitial kidney diseases (TKD) comprise a group of disorders with similar patterns of tubular and interstitial injury, commonly caused by excessive exposure to toxins, drugs, or infections. The main categories include acute tubular necrosis and acute or chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, the latter accounting for about 20% of acute kidney injury (AKI) cases. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2025.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional, documentary, and quantitative study using data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) on hospital admissions for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases in each Brazilian region between 2015 and 2025, with emphasis on gender distribution.
Results
A total of 660,555 hospitalizations for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases were recorded nationwide. Females accounted for 67.9% (n=448,545) and males for 32.1% (n=212,010). By region, the Southeast had the highest number of admissions: 32.3% (n=212,968), followed by the Northeast 25.7% (n=169,641), South 22.4% (n=147,911), North (11%; n=72,608), and Center-West 8.7% (n=57,427).
Conclusion
This study revealed the regional distribution of hospitalizations for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases in Brazil, highlighting a predominance in the Southeast region and among females. The higher concentration in the most populous region suggests that sociodemographic factors may influence both diagnosis and access to treatment. Moreover, the predominance of hospitalizations among women may be explained by greater healthcare-seeking behavior, a higher prevalence of autoimmune diseases, and hormonal factors that predispose to urinary tract and renal disorders.
Tubulointerstitial kidney diseases (TKD) comprise a group of disorders with similar patterns of tubular and interstitial injury, commonly caused by excessive exposure to toxins, drugs, or infections. The main categories include acute tubular necrosis and acute or chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, the latter accounting for about 20% of acute kidney injury (AKI) cases. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2025.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional, documentary, and quantitative study using data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) on hospital admissions for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases in each Brazilian region between 2015 and 2025, with emphasis on gender distribution.
Results
A total of 660,555 hospitalizations for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases were recorded nationwide. Females accounted for 67.9% (n=448,545) and males for 32.1% (n=212,010). By region, the Southeast had the highest number of admissions: 32.3% (n=212,968), followed by the Northeast 25.7% (n=169,641), South 22.4% (n=147,911), North (11%; n=72,608), and Center-West 8.7% (n=57,427).
Conclusion
This study revealed the regional distribution of hospitalizations for tubulointerstitial kidney diseases in Brazil, highlighting a predominance in the Southeast region and among females. The higher concentration in the most populous region suggests that sociodemographic factors may influence both diagnosis and access to treatment. Moreover, the predominance of hospitalizations among women may be explained by greater healthcare-seeking behavior, a higher prevalence of autoimmune diseases, and hormonal factors that predispose to urinary tract and renal disorders.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | ISN World Congress of Nephrology (WCN) 2026 Abstracts |
| Place of Publication | Kidney International Reports |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Pages | 1-1 |
| Number of pages | 1 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Edition | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2026 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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